Free Bankruptcy Means Test Calculator
Determine if you qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in 5 minutes
Do I Qualify for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?
The means test determines whether your income is low enough to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. This free calculator uses official IRS standards and state median income data to estimate your eligibility. Complete the form below to get instant results.
Understanding the Means Test
What is the Bankruptcy Means Test?
The means test is a calculation required by bankruptcy law to determine whether you qualify to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. It was created by the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 to prevent abuse of the bankruptcy system by people who can afford to repay their debts.
How Does the Means Test Work?
Part 1: Compare to State Median Income
First, your average gross monthly income (over the past 6 months) is compared to the median income for your state and household size. If your income is below the median, you automatically pass the means test and qualify for Chapter 7. No further calculations needed.
Part 2: Disposable Income Calculation (if above median)
If your income exceeds the state median, you must complete Part 2 of the means test. This calculates your monthly disposable income by subtracting allowable expenses from your income. Allowable expenses include:
- IRS National Standards for food, clothing, household supplies, and personal care
- IRS Local Standards for housing and utilities
- IRS Transportation Standards for vehicle ownership and operating costs
- Actual expenses for taxes, insurance, childcare, healthcare, and court-ordered payments
- Secured debt payments (mortgage, car loans)
- Priority debt payments (recent taxes, child support arrears)
The Thresholds:
- If your monthly disposable income × 60 is less than $8,175, you pass the means test
- If it exceeds $13,650, you fail the means test and should file Chapter 13 instead
- If it's between $8,175 and $13,650, additional calculations determine if you can pay 25% of unsecured debt
What Income is Included?
The means test includes all income received in the 6 months before filing (doubled to get annual income), including:
- Wages, salary, tips, bonuses, commissions
- Self-employment income (gross receipts minus ordinary business expenses)
- Rental income
- Interest, dividends, royalties
- Pension and retirement income
- Unemployment benefits
- Workers' compensation
- Disability payments (non-Social Security)
- Regular contributions from others (family support)
- Spouse's income (if filing jointly or combined household)
What If I Don't Pass the Means Test?
If you don't pass the means test, you have several options:
- File Chapter 13 Instead: Chapter 13 has no income limits (only debt limits). You'll repay debts through a 3-5 year plan based on your disposable income.
- Wait and Retest: If your income recently dropped (job loss, reduced hours, retirement), wait a few months so the lower income is reflected in the 6-month average.
- Argue Special Circumstances: You may be able to rebut the presumption of abuse by showing special circumstances (serious medical condition, military service, etc.).
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using Current Income: The means test uses the 6-month average before filing, not current income
- Forgetting Spouse's Income: Even if only one spouse files, both incomes may be included
- Missing Allowable Deductions: Many people forget to claim all allowed expenses
- Claiming Too Much: Only IRS-allowed amounts or actual costs (whichever is applicable) can be used
- Incorrect Household Size: Include all dependents you support, not just those living with you
Related Resources
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Guide
Complete guide to Chapter 7 liquidation bankruptcy.
Chapter 7 Requirements
Eligibility requirements and qualifications for Chapter 7.
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
Alternative if you don't pass the means test.
Find a Bankruptcy Attorney
Get professional help with your means test and filing.